What you need to know and what equipment to get

 Located between the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia has many picturesque spots for beach lovers and avid fishermen.

The country offers various fishing opportunities for inshore anglers, from pristine sandy beaches to vibrant coral reefs.

With a total of 2,068 km of coastline around the peninsula, there are notable beaches that are home to anglers looking for an exciting fishing experience. But before anyone embarks on a fishing trip, they need to equip themselves with the right gear and the basics to have fun.

So what kind of fishing rods are needed for this type of fishing? To begin with, it is recommended to use medium to heavy duty casting or spinning rods, depending on your preference. A seven to 10 foot rod offers better casting distance and control when targeting different species for this outing.

Next are the fishing reels. For newbies, spinning reels are recommended. It is easy to use unlike baitcasting reels which are much more complicated and for advanced anglers with casting experience.

The best range for spinning reels is between the 4,000 and 5,500 series that matches the rod. This series offers a good balance between line capacity, power and ease of use. Depending on the target species, between 15lbs and 30lbs of line should be run, either monofilament or braided.

The braided line provides excellent sensitivity and resistance, while the monofilament line offers good shock absorption. There are many species to catch if you know where to find the right spots to wet the lines. Common beach fish include croaker ray, whiting, bream, grouper, golden snapper, and even shark.

Live or dead baits and artificial lures such as spoons, hooks, and soft plastic baits can be used to catch these fish. Fresh baits such as shrimp, squid, or small fish can be effective. Umpun-umpun or sea worms can also be used for such fishing activities.

Make sure your rig is organized and ready to go and complement different sizes of hooks, sinkers and swivels to suit different fishing conditions. Of course, knowing the tide and current at the fishing spot would help you determine the type of species found there and the line, sinkers, and hooks needed for the job.

Knowing how to tie strong, reliable knots for shore fishing is crucial. Among the most commonly used knots are the dovecot, the improved clinch, and the uni knot. It is also important to find fishing spots and prepare before a trip.

Research local fishing forums and websites, or check with local anglers for information on popular fishing spots, species availability, and recent fishing reports. Coastal features, including site contour and depth, are another essential criteria for determining the catch.

Sandy and muddy beaches offer different species of fish. As a general rule of thumb, looking for areas with rocky outcrops, seawalls, estuaries, or sandy beaches where fish tend to congregate usually provide good fishing opportunities.

Fishing activities take place when the tide is rising, so check the tide chart before you head out. The best time is 45 minutes before the start of a rising tide and after its peak. The early morning and evening hours are suitable for beach fishing.

The fish are most aggressive in the early morning and at night, as the water temperature is much lower, prompting them to search for food when the tide rises. With the correct equipment and preparation, fishing from the beach or shore can be an advantageous and enjoyable experience. So, get ready to cast your line and immerse yourself in the joy of fishing.

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